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031

market asks for strong commercial feasibility

proof before any investment has been done.

2) The need to ‘Indianize’ the ‘Israeli’

product:

The Indianmarket has very specific

needs and requirements.It is a HUGE market

that requires imported products to be adapted

local conditions.Quite often,Israeli innovators

find it difficult to simplify and minimize

features in their new innovations, so as to

match Indian prices, characteristics and

field conditions. The gap between ‘startup

nation’ and appealing to rural India has to

be addressed. Especially when looking to

provide innovative technological solutions

to the BoP market sector.

3) The ‘time factor’ in doing business

in India:

The natural evolution of Israeli

exporters is to set sales goals for the twomost

addressable markets: Europe and USA. The

default outlook is that the Indianmarket should

be addressed later on,and therefore receives

minimal marketing resources accordingly.

It takes longer to establish market traction

in India, in comparison to other markets,

whereas Israelis expect to see quicker customer

feedback.Another key difference is that Israeli

startups are aiming at making early sales in

key markets, so as to support a later sale of

the company to a big international player,

while the Indian businessman has a longer,

more local outlook, spread out over time.In

general, the time it takes an Israeli startup

to get acquired by a major multi-national,

is equivalent to the time taken to secure a

first pilot installation - in India.

4) Intellectual Property rights:

An additional

concern to the Israeli startup is the value placed

on IP.Israelis pride themselves on being top

innovators, therefore when entering a new

market, great value is placed by the Israeli

party on the value of the IP, which is closely

guarded from any foreign hands.Add to that

gap the fact that inmost cases,the negotiations

are done between an Indian conglomerate

and a 10-man Israeli startup.This leads to fear

and suspicion by the Israeli side, basing its

knowledge on past competitive moves by

other large multi-national companies.

5) Cultural gaps and concerns:

In follow

up to the previous point,it is Dr.Gideon Snir

from Haifa University who assessed that

Indo-Israeli negotiations take the form of

a confrontational duel rather than create a

win-win environment for both parties.

As a result of points 4 & 5 combining, the

cultural gaps as well as the fear of losing IP

rights,Israeli companies tend to seek distributors

and not partners for the Indian market.This

strategy significantly reduces the chances

of success in entering the Indian market, a

market that requires a substantial involvement

by the company over an extensive period of

time, in order to show positive results.

The authors are partners at PolynationVentures

(www.polynationventures.com),a la

unchpad for

innovative Israeli companies heading to India.

Drip irrigation process in use in many parts of India today

photo: iCreate

Presenting Israeli technologies to a business audience at iCreate, Ahmedabad