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15

University Centers of Excellence

Hebrew University Center of Excellence in Agriculture

and Environmental Health

The Hebrew University Center of Excellence in Agriculture and Environmental Health was

established in 2012 as a collaboration between the Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture,

Food and Environment and the Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, along

with colleagues from the Ministry of Health.

In Israel, where almost all arable land is currently intensively farmed and water resources are

being over-utilized, the risks of exposures and adverse health effects from agricultural activities

are high. Moreover, the risks are magnified because much of Israeli farming takes place in close

proximity to population centers. This enhances the direct and indirect effects of agriculture

on the surroundings municipalities. Israel is also unique and a pioneer in recycling wastewater

for agriculture use. In order to overcome the shortage of water, Israeli agriculture relies

heavily on reclaimed wastewater (i.e., treated effluents) as an important source of irrigation

water. The Center’s mandate is to explore the interface between modern agricultural activity,

environmental quality and human health through multidisciplinary research, dissemination

and outreach. The consortium of environmental scientists and public health researchers aims

to encourage multidisciplinary research activities, enhance public awareness, minimize the

effects of agricultural activities on the environment, and better understand the consequences

of agro-activities on human health.

The Center’s current projects include:

Xenobiotics originating from reclaimedwastewater: Uptake by crops and exposure assessment

Bioaccumulation of endocrine disrupting chemicals by dairy cows via consumption of crops

irrigated with reclaimed wastewater

Serum carbamazepine levels among healthy Israeli volunteers

Exposure of Israeli children to pesticides via food consumption

Exposure of pregnant women and their offspring to endocrine disrupting chemicals and

organophosphate pesticides and associations with fetal growth and development of

reproductive organs

Pesticide exposure and reproductive health outcomes in Palestinian and Israeli male residents

of Jerusalem

The Center’s activities benefit from the input of an international Scientific Advisory Committee

(SAC) comprising leading researchers in the fields of exposure science and environmental health:

Brenda Eskenazi, SAC Chair, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, USA

Shanna Swan, School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, USA

Baoshan Xing, Environmental & Soil Chemistry Program, University of Massachusetts,

Amherst, USA

Leslie Stayner, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA

Yitzhak Hadar, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew

University of Jerusalem

Director

Benny Chefetz

Members

Orly Manor

Ora Paltiel

Zvi Roth

Ronit Calderon-Margalit

Tamar Berman

Hagai Levine

Coordinator

Yehoshua Maor