Israel - India Business Guide | 2025

W ater scarcity is one of the most pressing challenges facing India today. With a rapidly growing population, increasing urbanization, and climate change exacerbating droughts and water shortages, ensuring a sustainable water supply has become a national priority. Agriculture, industry, and daily life all depend on reliable water resources, yet millions across the country still struggle with limited access to clean water. This is where Israel, a global leader in water management and innovation, can play a transformative role in supporting India’s efforts to address its water crisis. Israel’s Success inWater Management Israel, a country with arid conditions andminimal natural water resources, has developed some of the world’s most advanced water technologies. From large-scale desalination plants to precision irrigation and wastewater recycling, Israel has turned water scarcity into an opportunity for innovation. More than 80 % of Israel’s wastewater is treated and reused for agriculture, making it a global leader in water recycling. Similarly, cutting- edge desalination plants provide a significant portion of the country’s drinking water, ensuring a stable and sustainable water supply despite geographic limitations. Desalination: A Viable Solution for India India’s coastal regions, home to millions of people, face severe freshwater shortages. Israeli desalination technologies, which have already proven successful in countries facing similar challenges, could be a game- changer for India. By converting seawater into potable water at a large scale, desalination plants can provide a consistent and reliable water source for both urban and rural populations. Companies like IDE Technologies, which have built some of the largest desalination plants in the world, could play a crucial role in supporting India’s water security strategy. Smart Irrigation and Agricultural Water Efficiency Agriculture is the largest consumer of water in India, accounting for nearly 80 %of total water usage. However, inefficient irrigation methods, such as flood irrigation, lead to significant water wastage. Israel’s pioneering drip irrigation technology, developed by companies like Netafim and Rivulis, can drastically reduce water consumption while improving crop yields. By delivering water directly to plant roots in precise amounts, this method not only conserves water but also enhances agricultural productivity. Implementing such systems on a wider scale in India could help address both water scarcity and food security challenges simultaneously. Wastewater Recycling andWater Reuse India generates vast amounts of wastewater, much of which remains untreated and pollutes rivers, lakes, and groundwater sources. Israel’s expertise in wastewater Innovative water solutions to tackle India's growing crisis Revolutionizing Water management: How Israeli Technology can help secure India's Water resources Israel-India > Business Guide > 2025 30 > Agriculture &Water > Water Sector Review