Israel - India Business Guide | 2025

A griculture in India is at the heart of the local economy and society. With about 60 % of the population relying on agriculture for their livelihood, this is a critical sector with far-reaching implications for food security, the economy, and social stability. However, despite the vast size of the sector, Indian farmers face significant challenges – expensive agricultural inputs, climate change, and a shortage of advanced technology preventing them frommaximizing their yields. This is where Israel enters the picture with its expertise, innovation, and experience in advanced agriculture, offering practical solutions to the complex challenges facing Indian agriculture. Israel’s Agricultural Expertise and Innovation In Israel, where the climate is arid and resources are limited, groundbreaking technologies have been developed over the years, enabling the country to become a leading agricultural powerhouse. Advanced irrigation methods, resilient crop varieties, and smart farming systems are just some of the Israeli innovations that have repeatedly proven their effectiveness. Israeli farmers have learned how to maximize their yields under harsh conditions— knowledge that could be highly valuable to India, where agriculture is still largely based on traditional methods. Existing Agricultural Cooperation between Israel and India For more than two decades, close ties have existed between Israel and India in the field of agriculture, facilitated through Centers of Excellence in Agriculture established across the subcontinent. These centers provide Indian farmers with practical training on the use of Israeli technologies, crop improvement, and resource management. Thousands of farmers have already undergone training at these centers, making Israel a key player in the introduction of modern agricultural techniques to India. Smart Farming and Digital Agriculture The future of Indian agriculture lies in smart farming— an area where Israel excels. Israeli companies are pioneering the use of artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to optimize farming processes. AI-powered systems can help farmers predict weather patterns, assess soil quality, and automate precision irrigation, all of which lead to increased crop yields and reduced resource wastage. Smart sensors and connected devices provide real-time data, allowing farmers to make informed decisions about planting cycles and pest control. Israeli expertise in controlled-environment agriculture, including vertical farming and greenhouse solutions, is also gaining traction in India. These methods not only enhance productivity but also ensure food security in regions prone to extreme weather conditions. Such solutions can be particularly beneficial for India’s growing urban population, enabling the production of fresh produce closer to consumers while reducing transportation costs and spoilage. Growing Together: How Israeli Innovation is Revolutionizing Indian Agriculture Israeli Agri-tech is enabling Indian farmers to increase efficiency and resilience 2025 < Business Guide < Israel-India Agriculture Sector Review < Agriculture &Water < 25